With the start of the new year, many of us will want to start fresh or improve our lives, whether it’s preparing for a job change, adopting a healthier lifestyle or improving our financial situation.
The coming year could bring disruption to your existing financial strategy in the form of an impending recession. Therefore, planning our money to avoid falling victim to it is crucial.
We are aware that while financial advice often seems simple, it can be difficult to put into practice on a daily basis. Here are some practical and useful personal finance tips to help you prepare your finances for the coming year.
Know your financial situation
Before making decisions about your finances, it is imperative that you are informed about your current financial situation. Before the New Year, you need to assess your assets and liabilities in order to fully understand your current financial situation and develop a solid financial plan for the coming year.
While you’re at it, gather the account statements from your Bank accounts, investment portfolios and write down any valuables you might own, such as a car, house, or other real estate. You should also collect statements for all your debts, including personal loans.
Diversify your investments
Risk can be managed effectively, the stock market can be understood, and wealth can be accumulated over time by creating a diversified portfolio. Investment in multiple asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, mutual fundexchange-traded funds (ETFs), or a combination of the four, reduce the risk of losing money if a product performs poorly.
Spreading your risk by investing in many asset classes allows you to benefit from the fact that if one performs poorly, another may still perform well, cushioning the blow. Before choosing which asset classes to participate in, do your homework on the different types of investing and the risks and rewards they entail.
Maintain a budget
Budgeting your expenses is necessary. Each month, you should make a list of all the expenses for which you are responsible. For example, how much you expect to pay for electricity, food, or rent. You can increase your savings by carefully reviewing your daily expenses. Your budget is a tool that helps you get closer to your financial goals.
Deciding which goals to prioritize when creating your budget is also crucial. Prioritize debt repayment, emergency fund development and investment for retirement by setting aside a significant portion of your income. Maintaining focus on these goals will be made easier with the help of your monthly budget.
Analyze your insurance policies
A contingency plan is something you should consider when thinking about your family’s finances. Your financial plan should include life and health insurance, especially if your family relies on your salary to regularly pay their bills. You can find affordable life and health insurance alternatives that provide coverage for the whole family.
If you haven’t purchased life and health insurance yet, now is the time. To ensure easy access to claims, always check the terms and conditions of the insurance policy before purchasing. If you already have life and health insurance, you might consider reviewing them to make sure they meet all of your financial and medical needs.
Organize your savings
Choose the most suitable savings account you can in order to make your money work for you. Banks offer a variety of savings accounts with varying interest rates, so it pays to sit down and carefully weigh your options to determine which is best for you.
Some savings accounts work much like regular checking accounts. These types of accounts are likely to have much lower interest yields. You can choose a savings account where your funds are basically locked away for a specific time. This type of account is perfect if you are saving money for a larger future investment.
The sooner you start preparing for what is to come, the more assured you will feel. There are several strategies to increase your income and control your expenses. Each individual’s spending habits are unique, therefore, each personal financial situation will appear different. Therefore, it is crucial to understand your basic needs and develop a plan accordingly.
LIC Housing Finance and Tata Capital offer housing loans to retirees.
First publication: December 31, 2022, 10:10 a.m. STI